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彩钢板的出现为建筑行业带来了很大的方便,它也已经慢慢的成为一种不可或缺的建筑建材。那么今天济南彩钢板厂主要为大家介绍一下关于彩钢板的固定方式。
The appearance of color steel plate has brought great convenience to the construction industry, and it has gradually become an indispensable building material. Today, Jinan Color Steel Plate Factory mainly introduces the fixing method of color steel plate.
1、彩钢板的安装固定方式有穿透式和暗扣式两种。穿透式固定是彩钢在屋面和墙壁上安装的常用方式,即用自攻螺钉或铆钉将彩钢板固定在支架上。穿透式固定分为顶部固定、槽固定或它们的组合。暗扣固定是将与暗扣板配套的专用暗扣先固定在支架上,彩板母筋与暗扣筋的固定方式一般用于安装屋顶板。
1. The installation and fixing methods of color steel plate include penetrating type and concealed type. Penetrating fixation is a common way to install color steel on the roof and wall, that is, fix the color steel plate on the support with self tapping screws or rivets. Penetrating fixing can be divided into top fixing, groove fixing or their combination. Concealed fastener fixing is to fix the special concealed fastener matched with the concealed fastener plate on the support first. The fixing method of the color plate mother bar and the concealed fastener center bar is generally used for installing the roof slab.
2、彩钢板的边、端搭接。安装每块钢板时,应将其边缘准确搭接在前一块上,并与前一块夹紧,直至钢板两端固定。一种简单有效的方法是用钳口钳分别夹住重叠的钢板。钢板纵向就位时,其端部,尤其是上端,需要用钳子夹住搭接部分,以保证钢板一端到位,搭接一端也处于正确位置,以便固定钢板。固定时,夹具应始终纵向夹住钢板。
2. The edge and end of color steel plate are overlapped. When installing each steel plate, its edge shall be accurately lapped on the previous one and clamped with the previous one until both ends of the steel plate are fixed. A simple and effective method is to clamp overlapping steel plates with pliers. When the steel plate is in place longitudinally, its end, especially the upper end, needs to clamp the overlapping part with pliers to ensure that one end of the steel plate is in place and the overlapping end is also in the correct position to fix the steel plate. When fixing, the clamp shall always clamp the steel plate longitudinally.
在安装下一个板之前,要完全固定每个板。固定应从彩钢板的开始,然后在固定钢板的搭接边缘处向两侧延伸。对于端部搭接,由于屋顶和墙体型材是通过连续加工制成的,因此可以提供受运输条件限制的长度的钢板。通常不需要搭接接头,钢板的长度足以满足屋面铺设的需要。
Secure each plate completely before installing the next plate. Fixation shall start from the center of the color steel plate, and then extend to both sides at the overlapping edge of the fixed steel plate. For end lapping, since roof and wall profiles are made by continuous processing, steel plates with a length limited by transportation conditions can be provided. Generally, lap joints are not required, and the length of steel plate is enough to meet the needs of roof laying.
3、选用自攻螺钉。选择固定螺钉时,应根据结构的使用寿命来选择固定件,并特别注意外覆材料的使用寿命是否与规定的固定件使用寿命一致。同时注意檩条的厚度不能超过螺钉的自钻能力。螺钉目前有塑料头、不锈钢帽或特殊耐用涂层。此外,除固定暗扣的螺丝外,其他螺丝均配有防水垫圈,并有相应的采光板专用垫圈和专用风压。
3. Use self tapping screws. When selecting fixing screws, the fasteners shall be selected according to the service life of the structure, and special attention shall be paid to whether the service life of the outer covering materials is consistent with the specified service life of the fasteners. At the same time, the thickness of purlin shall not exceed the self drilling capacity of screws. Screws currently have plastic heads, stainless steel caps or special durable coatings. In addition, except for the screws for fixing the concealed fasteners, other screws are equipped with waterproof washers, and corresponding special washers for daylighting boards and special wind pressure.
4、彩钢板的安装比较容易掌握,一些细节的处理比较重要。对于屋顶用的彩板,应在屋顶和屋檐上进行相应的封边工作,目的是为了更有效地防止雨水进入屋顶。外屋面板在屋脊处,可用修边工具将底盘向上折叠在钢板的端肋之间。用于所有坡度小于1/2(250)的屋面钢板上端,保证挡水板或盖板下被风吹进来的水不流入建筑物内。
4. The installation of color steel plate is easy to master, and some details are important. For the color plate used for the roof, the corresponding edge sealing shall be carried out on the roof and eaves to prevent rainwater from entering the roof more effectively. At the ridge of the outer roof panel, the chassis can be folded up between the end ribs of the steel plate with trimming tools. It is used for the upper end of all roof steel plates with a slope less than 1/2 (250) to ensure that the water blown in by the wind under the water baffle or cover plate does not flow into the building.
5、彩钢板一般设计为单层板。为了减少进入建筑物内部的太阳辐射热,在安装屋面板时,可以在屋面系统中安装隔热层。在安装屋面钢板之前,有一种非常简单、经济且有效的方法,即在檩条或板条上铺设双面反射箔膜,这也可以作为蒸汽屏障以减少冷凝。
5. Color steel plate is generally designed as single layer plate. In order to reduce the solar radiation heat entering the building interior, the thermal insulation layer can be installed in the roof system when installing the roof panel. Before installing the roof steel plate, there is a very simple, economical and effective method, that is, laying double-sided reflective foil film on purlins or battens, which can also be used as a steam barrier to reduce condensation.
6、在大跨度、大面积厂房的设计中,为了有足够的亮度,往往会设计采光带,一般布置在每个跨度的中间。彩钢板的设置虽然增加了采光度,但也增加了太阳热量的传递,提高了建筑内的温度。
6. In the design of large-span and large-area plants, in order to have sufficient brightness, lighting belts are often designed, which are generally arranged in the middle of each span. Although the color steel plate increases the lighting intensity, it also increases the transmission of solar heat and improves the temperature in the building.
上述为大家介绍了彩钢板固定的6个方法。实际上它的拆装也非常方便快捷,有效的实现了临时彩钢建筑的通用标准化,且节能环保、运用效率高。您有需求就来我们网站http://www.jnhscg.com进行咨询了解吧!
The above six methods of color steel plate fixation are introduced. In fact, its disassembly and assembly is also very convenient and fast, effectively realizing the general standardization of temporary color steel buildings, and energy conservation, environmental protection and high application efficiency. Come to our website if you need http://www.jnhscg.com Consult and understand!
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