生产彩涂板的涂料是由什么组成的？分别起什么作用呢？彩涂板涂料通常由树脂、颜料、溶剂、助剂及其他辅料组成。下面为您解答。

What is the paint for color coated boards made of? What role do they play? Color coated board coatings are usually composed of resins, pigments, solvents, additives and other auxiliary materials. Now Jinan Color Steel Plate Factory will answer for you.

彩钢板所使用的添加剂是为提高涂布性能而添加的少量添加剂。涂层中添加剂的用量较小，但效果显著。例如，有些可以改善涂层和薄膜的性能，有些可以缩短干燥时间，有些可以防止薄膜产生病态。添加剂种类很多，包括干燥剂、固化剂、流平剂、消泡剂、消光剂、稳定剂等。

The additive used for color steel plate is a small amount of additive added to improve coating performance. The amount of additive in the coating is small, but the effect is significant. For example, some can improve the performance of the coating and film, some can shorten the drying time, and some can prevent the film from becoming ill conditioned. There are many kinds of additives, including desiccant, curing agent, leveling agent, defoamer, matting agent, stabilizer, etc.

几乎大多数液体涂料都是由一些原材料组成的，其中主要的是树脂，这是任何涂料所不可缺少的。可以说，树脂（有时含溶剂和添加剂）是透明涂料，然后加入颜料形成各种颜色的涂料。

Almost all liquid coatings are composed of some raw materials, mainly resin, which is indispensable for any coating. It can be said that resins (sometimes containing solvents and additives) are transparent coatings, and then pigments are added to form coatings of various colors.

树脂是涂料的成膜物质，是组成涂料的基础，它具有粘结涂料中其他组分，形成涂膜的功能，对涂膜的性能起决定性作用。我们常说的聚酯、氟碳等指的就是涂料的树脂。

Resin is the film-forming material of the coating and the basis of the coating. It has the function of bonding other components in the coating and forming the film, and plays a decisive role in the performance of the film. The polyester and fluorocarbon we often say refer to the resin of paint.

颜料是有色涂料的主要组分，它能使涂膜呈现色彩，使涂膜具有遮盖基板的能力，主要发挥装饰和保护作用。

Pigment is the main component of colored paint, which can make the film present color, enable the film to cover the substrate, and mainly play the role of decoration and protection.

溶剂主要起到溶解和均匀分散成膜物质的作用，以便于涂装，也就是我们俗称的稀料，高温固化后，溶剂将挥发到大气中。

The solvent mainly plays the role of dissolving and uniformly dispersing the film-forming materials to facilitate painting, which is also known as the thinner. After high-temperature curing, the solvent will volatilize into the atmosphere.

助剂是指涂料的辅助材料，它是对涂料或涂膜的某一特定方向的性能起改进作用，比如我们以前提到的抗菌涂层，就需要在涂料中添加抗菌助剂，使涂层具有一定的抗菌和抑菌性能。

Auxiliaries refer to the auxiliary materials of coatings, which can improve the performance of coatings or coatings in a specific direction. For example, the antibacterial coatings we mentioned previously need to add antibacterial additives to the coatings to make the coatings have certain antibacterial and bacteriostatic properties.

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